2.8 Another approach to deskewing is to consider the bit stream as a sequence of
non-overlapping groups of n bits each and output the parity of each group.That is,
if a group contains an odd number of ones, the output is 1; otherwise the output
is 0.
a. Express this operation in terms of a basic Boolean function.
b. Assume, as in the Problem 2.7, that the probability of a 1 is 0.5 δ. If each group
consists of 2 bits, what is the probability of an output of 1?
c. If each group consists of 4 bits, what is the probability of an output of 1?
d. Generalize the result to find the probability of an output of 1 for input groups of
n bits.
 
 
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